Causes of Infertility

Tubal Disease

Tubal disease, one of the many causes of female infertility, is a disorder in which the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged. Scar tissue resulting from endometriosis, surgery or infection is often the cause of tubal disease.

There are a number of treatment options available to overcome infertility caused by tubal disease, including surgical removal of scar tissue, surgical repair of damaged tubes or
in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Tubal disease can result in an ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when an egg is fertilized but is unable to travel to the uterus, growing instead in the wall of the fallopian tube. This condition can result in rupture, internal bleeding and further tubal damage.

In approximately one in 70 pregnancies, the embryo implants in a location outside of the uterus. Almost all ectopic pregnancies are confined to the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies are best treated when they are diagnosed early. Women experiencing ectopic pregnancy typically have lower levels of the pregnancy hormone, hCG, that rise slowly, and often experience vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Ectopic pregnancies can either be treated by laparoscopic surgery or with medication.

Other Causes of Infertility:

• Ovulation Disorders
• Endometriosis
• Diminished Ovarian Reserve
• Fibroids
• Uterine Receptivity
• Male Factor
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

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